Arthritis
Arthritis refers to the inflammation or deterioration of one or more joints, which are the areas where two bones connect. There are over 100 different types of arthritis.
Causes
Arthritis is characterized by the deterioration of joint structures, especially the cartilage. Healthy cartilage protects the joint, allowing it to move smoothly, and absorbs shock when pressure is applied, such as during walking. When cartilage wears down, the bones beneath it can become damaged and rub against each other, leading to swelling (inflammation) and stiffness.
Other joint structures affected by arthritis include:
- The synovium
- he bone adjacent to the joint
- Ligaments and tendons
- Bursae, fluid-filled sacs near the bone, ligaments, and tendons
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